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Module Cryptokit.Hash


module Hash: sig  end
The Hash module implements unkeyed cryptographic hashes SHA-1 and MD5, also known as message digest functions. Hash functions used in cryptography are characterized as being one-way (given a hash value, it is computationally infeasible to find a text that hashes to this value) and collision-resistant (it is computationally infeasible to find two different texts that hash to the same value). Thus, the hash of a text can be used as a compact replacement for this text for the purposes of ensuring integrity of the text.

val sha1 : unit -> Cryptokit.hash
SHA-1 is the Secure Hash Algorithm revision 1. It is a NIST standard, is widely used, and has no known weaknesses. It produces 160-bit hashes (20 bytes).
val md5 : unit -> Cryptokit.hash
MD5 is an older hash function, producing 128-bit hashes (16 bytes). While popular in many applications, it is considered as potentially slightly weaker than SHA-1.